If You Had a Hep a Shot Before Will It Hurt to Have It Again

Hepatitis A (Hep A)

What Is Hepatitis A?

Hepatitis A, also called hep A, is a contagious liver infection caused past the hepatitis A virus. Some people take just a mild illness that lasts a few weeks. Others have more severe problems that tin final months. You usually go the disease when y'all eat or drink something contaminated by poop from a person who has the virus.

The hepatitis A virus usually isn't dangerous. Almost everyone who has it gets better. Only because it can take a while to go away, you'll need to take intendance of yourself in the concurrently.

Hepatitis A Symptoms

If yous take this infection, the virus is causing inflammation in your liver. Some people, especially many children, don't have symptoms. Others might take:

• Jaundice (yellow eyes and skin)
• Belly pain
• Night urine
• Loss of appetite
• Upset stomach
• Vomiting
• Itching
• Pale-colored poop
• Joint hurting
• Fever
• Diarrhea
• Fatigue

These problems tend to go away afterward about 2 months just might keep coming back for up to six months.

Yous tin spread the hepatitis A virus fifty-fifty if you feel fine. You tin can also spread it virtually 2 weeks before your symptoms appear and during the first calendar week after they show upward.

Hepatitis A Causes

You tin can grab the disease by drinking water or eating nutrient that's been contaminated by someone with the virus. You tin also go hepatitis A if you:

• Eat fruits, vegetables, or other foods handled or prepared by a person who has the virus
• Eat raw shellfish harvested from water where the virus lives
• Consume contaminated ice
• Take sex activity with someone who has information technology
• Bear upon your oral cavity after touching a contaminated object

Hepatitis A Risk Factors

You could exist at higher risk of getting the disease if you:

• Have close contact with someone who's infected
• Travel to countries where hepatitis A is common
• Are homeless
• Use recreational drugs, even without needles
• Take a blood clotting disorder like hemophilia
• Work with primates
• Accept HIV

Too at higher risk are:

• Men who take sexual practice with men
• Kids in child care and their teachers

Hepatitis A Diagnosis

Your doctor volition first ask about your symptoms and check for high levels of liver enzymes in your blood. Then, they'll do more than blood tests to look for:

• IgM (immunoglobulin M) antibodies. Your trunk makes these when yous're start exposed to hepatitis A. They stay in your blood for almost 3 to vi months.
• IgG (immunoglobulin G) antibodies. These show upwards after the virus has been in your torso for a while. You may take them all your life. They protect you lot against hepatitis A. If you test positive for them but non for IgM antibodies, it means you had a hepatitis A infection in the by or had vaccinations to protect against it.

Hepatitis A Treatment

No medication can get rid of the hepatitis A virus one time y'all accept it. Your doctor will treat your symptoms -- they may call this supportive care -- until information technology goes away. They'll too practice tests that check how well your liver is working to be sure your trunk is healing like it should.

You tin take these steps to brand yourself more comfy:

• Get some remainder. You'll probably feel tired and sick and have less energy than usual.
• Try to go along food down. The nausea that sometimes comes with hepatitis A tin brand information technology tough to swallow. It may be easier to snack during the day than to consume full meals. To make sure y'all get enough nutrients, go for more high-calorie foods and drink fruit juice or milk instead of water. Fluids volition likewise assistance keep you hydrated if yous're throwing upwards.
• Avert alcohol. Information technology's harder for your liver to handle medications and booze when you take the virus. Plus, drinking tin can pb to more liver harm. Tell your doctor about whatsoever medications you take, including over-the-counter drugs, every bit these might also injure your liver.

Hepatitis A Complications

The virus commonly doesn't cause any long-term bug or complications. Rarely, yous may have liver failure or demand a transplant.

Hepatitis A Vaccine

The vaccine to prevent information technology is almost 95% effective in healthy adults and can work for more than 20 years. In children, it's virtually 85% effective and can last 15 to twenty years.

Experts recommend that certain people get vaccinated:

• Travelers to countries with more than hepatitis A infections
• All children ages thirteen-23 months
• All children and adolescents ages ii-eighteen who did not previously receive a vaccine
• Families adopting children from countries where the virus is common
• Men who have sex with men
• People who take a claret clotting problem
• Those experiencing homelessness
• People who take directly contact with a person with the virus
• People who use recreational drugs
• People who accept long-term liver affliction
• Anyone else who wants to be protected against the virus
• The hepatitis A vaccine includes two injections 6 months apart. A combination vaccine for hepatitis A and B has iii shots over 6 months.

Hepatitis A Vaccine and Travel

If you're going to a country where hepatitis A is common and you've never had the virus or the vaccine, starting time the vaccination process as soon as y'all can. It takes 2 to 4 weeks afterwards the kickoff dose for the vaccine to work, only even one shot a few days before you lot leave will give you lot some protection.

People who are allergic to something in the vaccine and children younger than 6 months might instead go a shot of immune globulin (IG), which will protect against hepatitis A for up to 2 months.

Hepatitis A Prevention

The vaccine is your best defence. If you come into contact with someone who has hepatitis A, you lot can get the vaccine or an IG shot within ii weeks for some protection.

Good hygiene is too important. Always launder your hands with soap and h2o after using the bathroom, before and after handling food, and afterwards changing a diaper.

When you travel to a place with poor sanitation, don't drink tap water or swallow raw food.

Hepatitis A Transmission Prevention

When you have hepatitis A, have these steps to keep from giving it to others:

• Avoid all sexual activity.
• Wash your hands later on you use the bathroom or change diapers.
• Don't prepare food for other people.

meeksbeerbeen.blogspot.com

Source: https://www.webmd.com/hepatitis/digestive-diseases-hepatitis-a

Share this post